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The HEH is a museum presenting Europe’s history in a way that raises awareness about the multiplicity of perspectives and interpretations. It preserves shared and dividing memories. It exhibits and collects the history of European integration and its foundations. A project of the European Parliament and of its visitor offer, the House of European History is academically independent.
The permanent exhibition of the HEH is divided in several parts supervised by historians with specific knowledge related to their topics. The HEH is currently looking for a historian/manager to supervise the following sections of the permanent exhibition: Markets and people – Russian revolution – Stalinism – National Socialism – Second World War – The harvest of destruction.
Thirty years of CESH was celebrated in Salerno at the recent CESH Conference. We showed photos of the happy founders, not knowing that ‘Jochen’ had died the week before in a nursing home in Cologne. Jochen was one of the three founders of CESH. In the European Physical Education Network, he always had his sport history section which he chaired for three years. At its 1995 Conference in Bordeaux the European College of Sports Science was founded. When it became obvious that their founders had not even thought about sports history or any other humanistic aspects of sports, it was time to start an organisation of our own. In Jochen’s section took its independence and CESH was founded.
Joachim Klaus Rühl was born in Berlin just before World War II. His parents left the war-torn city and went to the very west, to Trier. Here Jochen attended the Gymnasium and passed his Abitur at Easter 1958. He was active in athletics, a 1000 m champion of the Under 16 of the Rhineland. In Trier, the ancient Augusta Treverorum, the largest Roman City north of the Alps in the fourth century, you are bound to develop a fascination for history. At this time compulsory military service had just been re-introduced in Germany. As there was a tremendous shortage of teachers, if you were to study for a teaching exam, you were, however, exempted from the draft. Jochen went to near Saarbrucken and studied English and Physical Education, passing the separate sport teachers’ exam in 1961 working part-time in nearby Merzig. He, then he went to Kent for one school year as teaching assistant in a Grammar School. Before returning to Germany, he spent the summer in the Cotswold, being fascinated by the Cotswold Games. Coming back to Germany he passed the first high school teachers’ diploma in 1964 and the second in 1966 after one year of student teaching in Limburg and one in Koblenz. Due to his excellent exams and his superb knowledge of early modern English he was hired by the Department of English Studies as a University Assistant (1966-70) and served as main organiser of the Annual Assembly of all German university English departments in 1967. Then he switched over as Assistant in Physical Education and, wrote his PhD thesis on the Olympic Games of Robert Dover which was published in print in 1975. After his PhD defence in 1972 he was appointed (non-tenured) Assistant Professor for Physical Education.
He had started to assemble and publish a twice annual booklet of all staff, study and exam rules of all Physical Education Departments of the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, and the German speaking parts of Switzerland. Being the leading German expert on the PE rules and regulations (65 volumes 1966-2000), he was hired by the Cologne University of Sports to work in Central Administration as a now tenured Senior Lecturer. After 65 volumes he stopped as now the internet started to take over. The Rühl was an institution used in all of Germany. It was, extremely useful, but of limited academic value, so he would not progress in the German physical education departments, although there was a need in for young PhDs. Eventually, he only continued teaching in sports history but did all his administrative chores in the central administration of his university. The official university list contains 29 different functions he held in twenty-four years at this University.
In Bordeaux we had ninety minutes to develop the basis for the constitution of CESH, then there was the section meeting Jochen had put on the program, on September 14, 1995. Angela Teja, Jochen, and I had agreed that Jochen should chair the meeting and eventually, be elected the founding President. But there was not his customary five, but over fifty sports historians present. Jochen opened the meeting in English, started to explain what we had developed. The three of us were facing the audience, and I realized that apparently quite a number did not understand what Jochen had explained in English. I interrupted and asked in French, who had understood him. Only five people raised their hands, then I asked in English who would not understand, if we had the whole meeting in French: Just one. Jochen gave me a sign that I should carry on in French.
At the end I proposed Jochen as President of CESH – and there was a lot of opposition, as the majority was afraid that everything would be run in English again. Jochen whispered: ‘OK, then I make the Treasurer’. Angela volunteered to stage the first Congress in Rome. Jochen served as Treasurer (1995-98), General Secretary (1995-98), President (1999-2001), gave the Horst-Ueberhorst Honorary Address in 2002, was a Fellow (No. 3) of the original College of Fellows (later Honorary Fellow) and a keen organiser lending a helping hand whenever necessary.
Jochen researched and published high-quality papers on early modern sports, tournament rules of international knights, and eventually also on local German sports history, being a regular participant and presenter in CESH and in British sport history conferences. When I edited a book on the beginning of modern sports in the renaissance, he not only contributed a chapter but also helped with our extensive bibliography.
In the last years he lived in a nursing home in Cologne. He is survived by his wife and his twins Florian and Christian. When CESH was in Cologne in 2023 I saw him for the last time. In the formative years of CESH, Jochen was an institution with his straightforward organisational skill. But we will always remember him as a jolly good fellow.
Arnd Krüger
Joachim K. Rühl in Göttingen, 1996.
The European Committee for Sports History (CESH) wishes to express its deepest sorrow at the passing of Dr. Joachim K. Rühl, an esteemed historian of sport and a committed servant of our association.
Dr. Rühl was one of the founding members of CESH and played a central role in the life of the association, serving with dedication and distinction as Treasurer (1995–1998), Secretary General (1995–1998), and later as President (1999–2001). His commitment, vision, and scholarly integrity were instrumental in strengthening our community during a decisive phase of its development.
As a historian, and as a long-time member of the German Sport University of Cologne, he contributed significantly to the study of sport within its broader social and cultural contexts, earning the respect and admiration of colleagues across Europe and beyond. As a colleague and a leader, he will be remembered for his generosity, his intellectual curiosity, and his tireless devotion to advancing the history of sport.
The memory of Dr. Joachim K. Rühl will remain with us as both an inspiration and a reminder of the values upon which CESH has been built: collaboration, rigor, and the promotion of historical knowledge.
The members of CESH extend their heartfelt condolences to his family, friends, and colleagues. His legacy will continue to guide and inspire our work.
on 25 and 26 September 2025, the University of Graz will host a conference on the origins and reception of ancient athletic body images and the associated notions of normativity. Five international and multidisciplinary thematic sessions will deal with the ancient body and movement culture in its diverse cultural, religious, political, pedagogical and social meanings in different periods of time. In particular, the reception of body ideals with regard to the topic of diversity will take centre stage. The conference language is German.
Some particularly virulent questions will also be addressed in a public panel discussion (URBI Science Talk). Here, Martin Giese (sports pedagogy), Dennis Leiber (Ninja Warrior, teacher), Svetlana Moshkovich (Paralympian, two-time world champion, handbike) and students will discuss these issues. Participation in the Science Talk is free of charge.
Marie-Madelaine Fontaine was one of the ten original Fellows of CESH. She was the leading specialist of the history of the body in the sixteenth century. A true European scholar she could communicate in French, Italian, and Spanish, and their early modern versions and dialects – and, of course, the lingua franca of that time: Latin.
After her preparation in the Classics (1960) she was accepted in the highly selective and prestigious Ecole Normale Supérieure (Sèvres), where she specialized in French Literature of the Renaissance. Her first university appointment was that of a university assistant at the University of Rouen (1969) where she also went through the following steps in her career. She found her place when she presented a paper on the history of the body in Tours in 1979. She became one of the editors of the voluminous proceedings and from then on, she learned more and more about the body expressions and techniques in the renaissance. She presented her first paper at a sport history paper together with Guy Bonhomme on the history of swimming in the renaissance at HISPA in Lisbon in 1981. In 1982 she was appointed Maitresse de conférences at the Sorbonne where she stayed for eighteen years.
She did not shy back from the tedious small but important work, which is the basis for what we normal sports historians tend to do. The Dictionnaire des littératures françaises has 79 new pieces by her, more than by the formal editors. She published many annotated editions of renaissance books. She enjoyed using her skills on problems others did not dare to touch. One such example was the reconstruction of the life of Pietro del Monte (1457-1509), a condottiere whose troop of mercenaries fought in various Italian states, in France, Spain, and Portugal for the highest bidder without any ideological preference. A third generation condottiere he came from a noble family which included Dukes and Popes. As in each country del Monte had transformed his name into the local language, and the sources are also in different languages, he was difficult to follow. Marie-Madelaine even found the unpublished Manual by which he trained his multinational team of mercenaries. Del Monte faced a problem like that of a modern first division football coach who must make sure the team functions even if the players cannot communicate with each other as they speak a multitude of different languages. Del Monte taught them his system: in Latin, so each mercenary knew what was expected from him. He died on the battlefield as he always fulfilled his contracts one hundred percent. When there was an ideological discussion about the gymnastica bellica of the renaissance in Germany and I asked her what she thought about it, she wrote a piece for us in Germany showing that there is a fundus of renaissance literature on the gymnastica bellica for which you better have the necessary language skills.
After her years at the Sorbonne and her Thèse d’Etat she finally received her full professorship at the University of Lille III in 2000 where she taught for another eleven years. Her doctoral students loved her as she had more time than many and helped them with their problems. She organized many conferences on various aspects of the body and edited the resulting books. This included laughter in the renaissance, but she enjoyed also to laugh with her students who sang renaissance songs at the occasion of the book presentation. At the occasion of her sixty-fifth birthday, she was honoured by an international Festschrift by her colleagues and friends (Textes au corps: Promenades et musardines sur les terres de Marie-Madeleine Fontaine).
On 15 January 2024, this grande dame of renaissance studies of the body passed away in Paris. The College of Fellows of CESH will always remember this truly European scholar.
Arnd Krüger
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